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Wysłany: Czw 6:56, 10 Paź 2013 Temat postu: tiffany outlet Democracy In Central America |
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Central America may not be the [url=http://www.mxitcms.com/tiffany/]tiffany outlet[/url] first place people think about when [url=http://www.1855sacramento.com/woolrich.php]woolrich outlet[/url] planning a safe [url=http://www.1855sacramento.com/moncler.php]moncler sito ufficiale[/url] and fun vacation. The history of the area has been rife with political problems, military uprisings and dictatorships. There is, though, one country in the area that put all that to bed in the late 1940s and have since enjoyed a period of peace and stability unknown in the rest of Central America.
The country in question is, of course, the tropical oasis known as Costa Rica. While it may be enjoying the fruits of democracy now, things were not always so bright. There were two relatively recent periods of unrest in Costa Rica. The first was the dictatorial rule of General Federico Tinoco Granados from 1917 to 1919. Tinoco was eventually overthrown and driven into exile. As a result of Tinoco's reign there [url=http://www.mquin.com/saclancel.php]lancel[/url] was a decrease in the political strength, size and wealth of the military.
The next, and bloodiest, period of conflict occurred in the [url=http://www.jordanpascherofficiele.com]air jordan pas cher[/url] late 1940s. This time of unrest came about when an armed uprising occurred after a [url=http://www.gotprintsigns.com/abercrombiepascher/]abercrombie soldes[/url] disputed election between incumbent president Rafael Angle Calderon Guardia and Otilio Ulate Blanco. Blanco won the election by 10,000 [url=http://www.rtnagel.com/airjordan.php]jordan pas cher[/url] votes, but the congress, which was controlled by Calderon, declared Blanco's votes null and void.
At this point Calderon seized power, which in turn instigated a coup led by the popular Jose Figueres Ferre. The revolution was on and Calderon's forces consisted of the Costa Rica army and a communist guerrilla militia. Jose Figueres Ferre and his [url=http://www.mnfruit.com/louboutinpascher.php]louboutin pas cher[/url] rebel forces were not to be outdone and after fourty-four days and 2000 deaths the revolution was over and the Costa [url=http://www.rtnagel.com/airjordan.php]nike air jordan pas cher[/url] Rican military was defeated.
Ferre did not set himself up as permanent leader but instead held the office for one year and instituted the model for democracy that exists to this day in Costa Rica. Ferre then, in a surprise move, stepped down as president in 1949 and returned power to the previously elected [url=http://www.mxitcms.com/abercrombie/]abercrombie milano[/url] Blanco. Today, Ferre is treated as a national hero in Costa Rica.
It is interesting to note that [url=http://www.1855sacramento.com/peuterey.php]peuterey[/url] Ferre did, on three occasions, hold the position of President of Costa Rica. He served a brief term from 1948-1949 (as mentioned earlier) and full terms in 1953-1958 and 1970-1974. During his time in office, the three most noteworthy things he accomplished were the removable of the Costa Rican army, nationalizing the banking sector and giving blacks and women the right to vote.
Today Costa Rica is a model for democracy not only in Central America, but also around the world. Since Ferre, there have been thirteen presidential elections that have been well received by the international community as being fair and transparent.
In addition to the democratic reforms, Costa Rica can also boast an excellent healthcare system. It has the second highest life expectancy in the Americas, higher even than the United States. The average life expectancy in Costa Rica is 79.3 years (as of 2010). There is even a region in Costa Rica (the Nicoya Peninsula) that has [url=http://www.sandvikfw.net/shopuk.php]hollister sale[/url] been designated a Blue Zone. A Blue Zone is defined as and area where life expectancy past the age of 100 is not uncommon.
Ferre was also instrumental in educational reforms in Costa Rica. In 1949, after the army was dismantled, it was said that the "army would be replaced with an army of teachers." Today Costa Rica enjoys a literacy rate of almost 95%, making it one of the highest in Latin America. Attendance is mandatory in both elementary and high school. For those wishing to continue their education there is an enviable university system there, as well as financial aid to help students from poor families.
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