Forum Karczmy Bezdennego Kufla

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An account of two cities and their slums
In some ways,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], being ignorant when visiting a brand new country could be a significant asset. Regardless of the obvious confusion and,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], on occasion, shock,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], one is in a position to ask questions and bypass the country open-eyed, free of any sort of baggage and to form one own opinions. Thus many of us came to India as part of the Harvard Kennedy School trek and saw ourselves in many less than expected situations. Included in this were the tour of Dharavi in Mumbai by having an NGO,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], speaking with homeless people,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], visits to villages in deep Rajasthan as well as underprivileged areas of Delhi and Hyderabad.
What we should saw was absolutely not necessarily fully representative but did provide us with a glimpse of what it is enjoy being a part of the 75,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych].6% of the Indian population who endures under $2 a day or even the 28.6% who live under the nationally established poverty line,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych]. I had myself spent a long time in contact with urban poverty in Latin America and particularly in Brazil,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych].
While making great efforts to relieve the challenge of poverty, Brazil still suffers from the kind of impoverishment that leads to crime and widespread violence. This occasionally has spectacular outbursts like the police helicopter pay only last October by criminal gangs in Rio but,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], perhaps more to the point, taints every movement within the lifetime of the citizens from the otherwise wonderful metropolis of Sao Paulo and Rio. More disconcertingly of all,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], whenever the subject is raised, it is just shrugged aside being an unfortunate but inevitable by-product of fast economic growth and poverty meeting wealth. This, however, seems to be completely at odds with what we saw in India.
To accept example of Mumbai,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], we walked for many hours around Dharavi,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], visited several houses and chatted with lots of of their hard-at-work people. They were extremely peaceful, hospitable and courteous,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], their profound stares indicating curiosity for the foreigners, that was usually pleased with the exchange of some words. This experience is very not the same as how are you affected in the equivalent parts of Rio and São Paulo. Granted,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], most people within the favelas of Paradisopolis or Donha Marta are welcoming and interested in the visitor. Yet, one cannot escape a constant a feeling of unease because of the latent violence within this parts of the city that is one which spills to the rest of the city,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], which sees armed robbery and murders on the street regularly. Whereas in Sao Paulo,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], traffic lights are purely ornamental at night,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], no such thing happens in Mumbai,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], where a young professional female told us she was perfectly happy to find herself alone and tipsy during the night virtually anywhere in the town.
This welcome characteristic induces an issue in the ignorant foreigner. Why? Why do two countries with allegedly similar journeys of fast economic growth,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], democratic success, chaotic urbanization and ferocious inequality between rich and poor with governments who are actively trying to alleviate poverty have,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], when confronted with it, this type of contrasting shanty town existence? The puzzle opens up:
It had been offer me it was something concerning the character from the Indian people: they are more religious, more peaceful, and just happier. This, however,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], seems hard to reconcile with what one actually sees in Rio, looking at the myriad of churches all over, including its favelas. With regards to happiness and peacefulness,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], well,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], I would urge individuals to visit again the sun-baked volleyball players in Ipanema beach.
Probably the abundance of angry,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], violent people in Rio is driven by the abundance of fire weapons,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], when compared with that in India. This doesn't appear to be factually correct,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], but even if it had been, it would appears to imply that if only they'd received weapons most of the people (specially teenagers) who smiled at us in Dharavi might have suddenly stood up and begin fighting each other and robbing us. This can be a scary but somehow improbable prospect. Because of not only were we ignorant,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], i was defenceless with no weapon was really required to mug us. raising the voice would have been enough -perhaps not really.
My last explanation is really the scariest of. Is this a society in which the 75% of people below who are poor are too terrorized or too complacent to actively struggle for an alternative? This struggle surely takes an unpleasant submit the case of the favelas however they look like the desperate measures of people that have to resort to them since nothing else provides them with any hope. If anything, urban violence has been the biggest wake-up demand Brazilian politicians to bring about real change in the form of economic development in the favelas: the mayor of Rio has pledged to integrate and urbanize the favelas completely by the 2016 Olympics. The courteousness from the Indian slum-dweller,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], while ensuring a safer and perhaps more pleasant stay for us Harvard visitors,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], does not necessarily instill a sense of urgency within the politician responsible for tackling what is a striking situation.
The dwellers of Donha Marta in Rio would probably be unable to know very well what was holding back their counterparts in Mumbai from enforcing a ruthless social justice. When i think of the children and their families living about the streets of Mumbai near a stop and cheerfully telling us that which was their house and that they would not wish to let it rest,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], neither could I.
Carlos Lastra-Anadon is a Master in public places Policy Candidate in the Harvard Kennedy School,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], where he is concentrating on social entrepreneurship in the field of education. Prior to he worked as a consultant with McKinsey and Company in Europe,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], Latin America and also the Middle East with private sector clients and with governments and government departments on economic development issues as well as on education. He holds an expert degree in Mathematics and Philosophy from the University of Oxford,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], UK. He is a Spanish national.
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