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The Industrial [link widoczny dla zalogowanych] Revolution was a pivotal phase in the evolving story of human civilisation, and Manchester was right at the centre of it. Some historians say that the Industrial Revolution began when the Bridgewater Canal reached Castlefield in July 1761. [link widoczny dla zalogowanych] Pinpointing the exact point the revolution started is probably impossible, but there is no question that Manchester's textile industry was in a league of its own.
In the 18th century, cotton spinning took place throughout north Cheshire and south Lancashire, and Manchester gradually developed into the single largest marketplace for cotton products on the planet, to the point that it became known as the Cottonopolis.
So what was it that allowed Manchester to position itself as the world leader in textiles? To a large extent, this can be explained [link widoczny dla zalogowanych] by the [link widoczny dla zalogowanych] climate and topography of the region. The elevated terrain and the damp, humid conditions in the east and north of Manchester turned out to be perfect for water-powered cotton mills. Quarry Bank Mill, which revolutionised the processes of cloth spinning and weaving, is a prime [link widoczny dla zalogowanych] example. Before long, Manchester had become the world's leading distribution centre for raw cotton, spinning yarn and finished textiles. [link widoczny dla zalogowanych]
The success of Manchester's textile industry also fuelled the growth of [link widoczny dla zalogowanych] other forms of manufacturing, particularly production of the [link widoczny dla zalogowanych] machinery that was used to process cotton, and production of the chemicals used to make dyes. Alongside this, Manchester's transport network developed significantly, facilitating the [link widoczny dla zalogowanych] efficient distribution of both raw materials and finished goods around the country. The canal system [link widoczny dla zalogowanych] was developed and a passenger railway between Manchester and Liverpool was built. During this time, Manchester also got its first telephones, and major advances in fields including science and education were made.
Today, [link widoczny dla zalogowanych] Manchester is a truly post-industrial city. The majority of its mills, factories and [link widoczny dla zalogowanych] warehouses have been converted into offices, apartments or nightclubs, and the ubiquitous smog has vanished. Now, the creative industries are pushing the city forward, with the historic Media City complex in Salford Quays marking a new chapter in Manchester's ongoing story.
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